Scope and sequence is an
indispensable
element of
curriculum
planning. It is very important to understand its
nature and uses in order to arrive at an excellent and well-structured
curriculum.
Scope involves the topics and subjects to be
taught to and learned by the students. It covers the breadth of the
contents of the curriculum at any given period. On the other hand,
sequence presents the order in which the contents of the curriculum are
either taught or learned. It includes the rank and category of the
items.
A scope and sequence chart is necessary to maximize the
learning abilities of the students as well as the teaching efficiency
of educators. It helps create an ideal learning environment by putting
emphasis and significance on the more relevant aspects of the lesson
plan.
The scope and sequence curriculum design should be
carefully studied by the teacher so that it will meet the learning
needs of the students as well as the demands of the subject. It should
consider the applicable grade scope and sequence of the class.
Curriculum
and instructional design is also very important in incorporating the
required knowledge and skills into the desired lesson plan. The
applicable expertise and experience should be considered in determining
the S/S in every grade level in order that children in
more advanced years will be taught in a manner appropriate to their
learning progress.
A high scope curriculum may also be used in order to
encourage student input by incorporating the latter’s interests into
the lesson plan.
A scope and sequence
template is crucial in
maintaining content standards which are apt for the goals of the school
or educational institution involved. In determining the best template
applicable, the teacher must study the various learning experiences of
the students to be taught. A math scope and sequence, for example,
should include the previous math exposure of the students which can
only be achieved through prior study and assessment of the level of
knowledge of such students.
Program balance is a big factor in
determining the competence and good organization of language arts, and
writing S/S. The literary
training and exposure of the prospective students of the curriculum
should be carefully assessed, before a S/S chart is
written and organized.
Every teacher should choose a benchmark from
which to base the S/S to be applied in every case. Most
International Baccalaureate programs
apply such specialized standards.
The S/S of MYP, PYP and IBO curriculum projects also employ
strict content standards that ensure their greater efficiency in the
classroom. These projects aim to match the interests and progress of
the students to be subjected to them.
Some curriculum projects
also incorporate the multiple intelligence theory to determine the best
S/S applicable based on the varying intelligence profile
of the students. They then design each activity according to such
a profile. By shaping each curriculum under the guidance of this
theory,
the quality of education is improved and the abilities of the students
are better developed.
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